Yes. Why is this an issue? Some less expensive mat cutting machines only cut with one knife. Therefore, you get a beveled edge on the mat window AND on the outside edge of the mat. This bevel cut is sharp.

Our machines cut with two knives. A 45 degree bevel for the window and a straight cut blade for the outside of the mat.

We have divided mat board into two categories: Standard Core and Archival Core.

Standard core are mats that are paper based and normally have calcium carbonate added to help neutralize the natural acidity.

Archival mats are made to a much higher standard. I WOULD NOT BUY MATS FROM SOMEONE WHO ADVERTISES ARCHIVAL, ACID FREE MATS. They are generally just plain old standard core, acid neutral, mats. They can be excellent mats but not archival if you are expecting archival quality.

The best archival mats are cotton rag. Cotton is naturally acid free. Some paper based mats, called Alpha Cellulose because it sounds fancier than "paper", are also excellent mats that meet archival standards. They have had additional cleaning to extract the ingredients that cause paper mats to become more acidic.

Please note that archival mats are more than simply "acid neutral" or "acid free". Archival mats have been cleaned to remove such ingredients as "lignin" and "metals" that could be harmful to your art. Good archival mats also use pigmented inks to resist fading of the color.

We use Standard Core to differentiate basic paper mats from archival mats. Standard Core mats are Acid-Neutral mats, sometimes called "Acid-Free".  Essentially they are the least expensive yet very good mats used for everyday framing and matting. They will last for many years. The primary change you will see is the core will turn darker.  They are not meant for matting an image that has monetary or personal value that you want to preserve for decades to come.

Unfortunately ACID FREE has become a somewhat misunderstood term and, actually, is misleading. The proper term is "Acid Neutral". An ingredient called calcium carbonate (the main ingredient in Maalox) is added to the mat materials. This is a good thing and makes better mats just like Maalox makes my stomach better. It neutralizes the natural acidity in standard core mats. When measured with a PH meter, these mats measure "Acid neutral". A good thing.

Some big bad marketing genius decided that "Acid Free" sounded better than "acid neutral". But, this is where the misleading part comes, it is not permanent. It helps to retard the return of acidity it does not cure it.

So, a good thing (better mats) got turned into a misleading thing (They are cured!, They are cured! And it's free!).

Traditionally, fine mats have been cut with a knife. The window(the part of the mat cut out so you can see the art) has a 45 degree beveled edge that slopes from the top of the mat down to the art.

This bevel cut exposes the core of the mat and is more elegant than typical cheap mats that were stamped out with a die. The bevel can be used to accentuate the art. For example, a black core in a white mat produces a black accent around the art.

Yes.

Alpha Cellulose mats are mats made of paper like Standard Core mats. However, the materials go through additional cleaning and purifying so they approach the archival standards of Cotton Rag, the standard in archival mats.

In addition, the quality of the ingredients are increased. For example, pigmented inks are used in the top paper cover, the one that provides the overall color of the mat. Pigmented inks resist fading more than other inks. This increases the general longevity of the mat.

The center of the mat board. It is the portion of the mat you see in the bevled edge of the mat window.

Other than Cotton Rag mats, mat board is made up of a "core" with a paper cover on the front (the "color" you see on the top of the mat) and a paper cover on the back of the mat board.

Cotton Rag mats are one piece. The top, bottom and center are one piece of cotton. No paper cover has been applied to them.

Almost all mats and backs have been buffered--calcium carbonate (the main ingredient in many antacids for your stomach) has been added to the board. This ingredient retards the accumulation of acid. Paper based mat boards have calcium carbonate added in order to retard the natural acidity of paper.

Most cotton rag mat boards also have calcium carbonate added even though they are naturally "acid free". The calcium carbonate combats environmental pollutants that can increase acidity.

Our "Photo Rag Mats" are archival cotton rag mats that do not have calcium carbonate added to them.

Some conservators believe that too much "alkalinity" (basically the absence of acidity) can harm certain kinds of photographs. These photographs are albumen, chromogenic, dye transfer and cyanotypes. Basically, our Photo Rag Mats are great mats without any buffering.

Industry standard mats are generally "4 ply" or .050 to .060 in thickness. 6-ply are 50% thicker (approximately .090).

Our mats are industry standard 4 ply except for our Very Thick 6-ply. More specifically, standard core mats are .050 to .055 in thickness, cotton rag mats tend more toward .060 and Very Thick mats are about .090 in thickness.

Core color is a great design tool.

A white core and, hence, a white window bevel color has one effect in a white color mat versus a black mat with the same bright white core. It can be used to outline the image or blend with it. Our black core mats provide the opposite color combination.

Two mats stacked on top of each other.

Normally the window for the "top" mat is larger than the window in the bottom mat so you see the color of the bottom mat next to the image and the overall color of the top mat.

Cotton Rag mats are made from 100% Cotton (not rags, it is a traditional industry term). 100% Cotton mats are historically used by museums and galleries because cotton is naturally free of acid. They are a solid sheet or board of cotton rather than a core with a top paper cover and a bottom paper cover.

Alpha Cellulose mats are made of paper. They were created primarily to allow greater color flexibility. Since they have a paper cover, they come in many more colors than cotton rag.

Alpha Cellulose mats are cleaned and purified more rigorously than standard core mats so they approach Cotton's natural archival properties.

No, because there are so many different kinds of backs and different preferences; the mats and backs are sold separately. Artists just don't seem to fit into a "cookie cutter" format.

One exception is our ONE STEP program. There, you can purchase a mat ALREADY ATTACHED to the back and get the resealable Plastic Presentatin Bag as well. See ONE STEP in the main MAT menu.